Which Spanish poet and playwright was executed during the Spanish Civil War?

Which Spanish poet and playwright was executed during the Spanish Civil War?

• A. Miguel de Cervantes
• B. Federico García Lorca
• C. Lope de Vega
• D. Francisco de Quevedo

Answer: (B)

Federico García Lorca is the best answer because he is the prominent Spanish poet and playwright who was executed early in the Spanish Civil War, in 1936, in Granada. He belongs to the Generation of ’27, and his death has become a powerful symbol of the violence and repression that marked the conflict, affecting modern Spanish literature and culture. The other writers listed are from much earlier periods—Cervantes from the late 16th–early 17th century, and Lope de Vega and Quevedo from the Golden Age—so they did not experience the Civil War or its executions.

Federico García Lorca is the best answer because he is the prominent Spanish poet and playwright who was executed early in the Spanish Civil War, in 1936, in Granada. He belongs to the Generation of ’27, and his death has become a powerful symbol of the violence and repression that marked the conflict, affecting modern Spanish literature and culture. The other writers listed are from much earlier periods—Cervantes from the late 16th–early 17th century, and Lope de Vega and Quevedo from the Golden Age—so they did not experience the Civil War or its executions.